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Fall 2003 

Medication Overview
(please note this is a large table and you will
need to scroll right to view the whole text)

Modality

Abortive

Preventive

Medications

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Ibuprofen, acetaminophen,

Naproxen sodium

aspirin, diclofenac potassium

Beta-blockers

Propranolol, timolol, methysergide

Pain Killers

Codeine, DHE 45,

butorphanol, hydrocodone

Antidepressants

Amitriptyline, serotonin-reuptake inhibitors

Anticonvulsants

Divalproex sodium, gabapentin, topiramate, lamotrigine, phenytoin

Triptans (5 HT agonists)

Sumatriptan, almotriptan, naratriptan, rizatriptan,

zomitriptan, frovatriptan, eletriptan

Other

Caffeine

Veraprimil (calcium channel blocker), lisinolpril (ACE inhibitor), riboflavin (vitamin B2), oral contraceptives

Trigger point injections

X

Botulinum toxin injections

X

Relaxation and stress relief techniques

Meditation

X

X

Deep Breathing

X

X

Massage/bodywork therapy

X

Complementary/Alternative approaches

Acupunture

X

X

Chiropractic/osteopathic

X

X

Biofeedback

X

Herbs, Chinese medicine

X

Behavioral techniques

Good sleep hygiene

X

Elimination diet

X

Apply cold/ice

X

X

Increased water intake

X

Cognitive behavioral therapy

X

Physical therapy

X

X

Occupational therapy

X

X

(posture, ergonomics)